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📍 Vianden
Vianden (also known as Vianden) is a town in northeastern Luxembourg, close to the border between Luxembourg and Germany. The origins of Vianden date back to the Roman period, and Vianden Castle is one of the oldest buildings in Luxembourg. Today we set out from Luxembourg train station to Vianden to explore this historic cultural heritage. (Note: All public transport within Luxembourg is free, so there's no need to book train tickets in advance!)
We took a half-hour train to Ettelbruck station, then a half-hour bus ride to Vianden's city center! As a small town with a population of less than 2,000, you can feel the literary and artistic atmosphere of Vianden as soon as you walk there.
We walked through the city's streets to today's highlight — Vianden Castle, one of the largest fortified castles west of the Rhine. Along the way, we saw the county emblems of Vianden and Luxembourg.
The mailbox here is also very different; it has the style of a European vacation.
The entire city is very comfortable. In addition to many medieval buildings, you can also see many idyllic scenery all around.
The history of Freianden Castle dates back to the 10th century, when it was an important defensive base. With the evolution of history, the castle has been expanded and remodeled many times, making it one of the important castles in Luxembourg. In the Middle Ages, it was the home of the Earl of Luxembourg and was a witness to the political and military activities of the time.
In the long history of the castle, it has experienced numerous battles and reconstructions. In the 18th century, the castle experienced a fire, which destroyed part of the building. However, the fire had no intention of destroying the castle; on the contrary, it became an opportunity for later restoration and preservation.
The visitor center, which has a very different style from the castle, introduces the history of Freianden Castle in a modern way. The center incorporates modern elements into the ancient castle environment, allowing visitors to explore the ruins of the castle while learning about history.
The interactive exhibition in the center uses a number of computers and projection technology, allowing visitors to vividly understand the story behind this castle.
Like most European castles, much of the old armour has been preserved here, reflecting the times when it was time to protect the country.
Historic relics that have been preserved are displayed inside the castle. These precious exhibits bear witness to the glory and challenges of the past. The architectural style of the castle combines elements from different eras. From the medieval fortress style to the decorations of the Renaissance period, every corner exudes a unique charm.
The castle's roof and corner with a panoramic view allow us to enjoy the beautiful views of the city of Luxembourg up close. This elevation was once a resting place for the Earl of Luxembourg and the perfect corner for us to look out at the city. Standing here is like being able to feel the pulse of history and stare into the eyes of time.
The castle's hallways, church, and stained glass are all part of the castle's history. These elements come together to create a unique and diverse environment, allowing us to learn more about the castle's story and culture.
From inside the castle, you can overlook the nearby riverside town and the windmills in the distance.
In 1593, Eustache of Muenichhausen (Eustache of Muenichhausen) of Münighausen (Eustache of Muenichhausen), the chief sheriff of Vianden, repelled an attack on St. Weiss (part of the Viennese territory) with very few troops and resisted the enemy's advance with 1200 infantry and 500 cavalry, so he was an admired hero. Vianden Castle named his family's private room after him in his honor. On display in the room is a rose and gold silk women's bodice made by hand from the 16th to the 17th century.
This rug depicts a scene from the Bible, “The Sacrifice of Luther”, from Raphael (Raphael), one of the “Three Masters of the Renaissance of Literature”. At the request of Pope Leo X, Raphael designed ten carpets representing “Acts of the Apostles” (“Acts of the Apostles”) for the decoration of the Sistine Chapel.
After leaving the last exhibition area, don't rush to leave the castle! If you look closely at the left side of the gun, you can see an embankment with a human face engraved on it. After the incident, we searched for materials and found that these people came from skilled cleaners. Through the dirt on the clean embankment, it depicts the workers who built the embankment at the time.
Trinitarian Church
After leaving the castle, we headed back to Trinitarian Church (Trinitarian Church) near the bus stop. This double porch church has five arched spans and pointed arches, and is topped with an octagonal turret. It dates back to 1248. This church is an important piece of Luxembourg's Gothic architecture.
The internal ceremonies and art decorations of the church not only reflect the style characteristics of different periods, but also reflect the manners and piety of the Trinity monks and parishioners over the century. The style of the church flower window here is very different from the churches in other regions. For the first few century, the church was also the graveyard of Lord Viandens!
Eglise Saint-Nicholas
Afterwards, we passed through a small church, and its architectural style instantly caught my eye.
Compared to the first church, I like the simple feeling of this place, which makes people feel at ease.
Finally, while we were waiting for the bus back to Luxembourg, we headed to the creek next to the bus stop, and there was even a charming little waterfall there!
How do I get to Vianden?
Since all public transport within Luxembourg is free, there is no need to buy a ticket: just take a half-hour train from Luxembourg City to Ettelbruck station, then take a half-hour bus to reach the center of Vianden!
💡 Within Europe:Order a train or bus to Luxembourg
💡 International visitors:Airline ticket price
